Monday, November 30, 2009

Today's Advent Meditation

The Manhattan Declaration

http://wau.org/meditations/current

Meditation: Matthew 4:18-22

They left their nets and followed him. (Matthew 4:20)

Have you ever been so excited about someone that you wanted to tell everyone you knew about him or her? That’s the way Andrew was about Jesus. John tells us that the first thing Andrew did after meeting Jesus was to introduce his brother Peter to him. “We have found the Messiah,” Andrew announced excitedly (John 1:41).

Whenever we hear about Andrew, we see his faith in action. He is either talking intimately with Jesus or taking someone to meet him. When Jesus fed a large crowd with five loaves and two fishes, it was Andrew who brought the young boy who had the food to Jesus (John 6:8-9). Later, when a group of Greeks asked to see Jesus, it was Andrew who took the message—and the people—to him.

It seems that Andrew was always eager to see what God would do in people’s hearts, always looking out to see how they would respond and be transformed by their time with Jesus. And that’s something worth considering as we begin the Advent season. Advent is, after all, a time of anticipation. Children wait excitedly for Christmas, and we adults wait to see how the holidays will unfold. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could be just as excited about the coming of the Lord—both his coming at the end of time and his coming into the hearts of those who don’t yet know him all that well? Maybe this year we can try to follow Andrew’s example and find ways to tell people about Jesus. Maybe we can even find the courage to offer to pray with them and invite them to welcome Jesus into their hearts!

This doesn’t have to be a difficult task, either. All we have to do is find our own way of saying: “I have met someone so amazing that I simply have to tell you about him.” This Advent, think of someone—perhaps a family member, a friend, or a neighbor—and ask the Spirit to show you how you can invite them to see what it’s like to know Jesus. Follow Andrew’s example, and watch what happens!

“Lord Jesus, give me the excitement and courage of Andrew so that I can witness to you. Let my enthusiasm be like a magnet to draw others to you.”

Romans 10:9-18; Psalm 19:8-11

St. Andrew

The name "Andrew" (Gr., andreia, manhood, or valour), like other Greek names, appears to have been common among the Jews from the second or third century B.C.

St. Andrew, the Apostle, son of Jonah, or John (Matthew 16:17; John 1:42), was born in Bethsaida of Galilee (John 1:44). He was brother of Simon (Peter) (Matthew 10:2; John 1:40). Both were fishermen (Matthew 4:18; Mark 1:16), and at the beginning of Our Lord's public life occupied the same house at Capharnaum (Mark 1:21, 29).

From the fourth Gospel we learn that Andrew was a disciple of the Baptist, whose testimony first led him and John the Evangelist to follow Jesus (John 1:35-40). Andrew at once recognized Jesus as the Messias, and hastened to introduce Him to his brother, Peter, (John 1:41). Thenceforth the two brothers were disciples of Christ. On a subsequent occasion, prior to the final call to the apostolate, they were called to a closer companionship, and then they left all things to follow Jesus (Luke 5:11; Matthew 4:19-20; Mark 1:17-18).

Finally Andrew was chosen to be one of the Twelve; and in the various lists of Apostles given in the New Testament (Matthew 10:2-4); Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13) he is always numbered among the first four. The only other explicit reference to him in the Synoptists occurs in Mark 13:3, where we are told he joined with Peter, James and John in putting the question that led to Our Lord's great eschatological discourse. In addition to this scanty information, we learn from the fourth Gospel that on the occasion of the miraculous feeding of the five thousand, it was Andrew who said: "There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fishes: but what are these among so many?" (John 6:8-9); and when, a few days before Our Lord's death, certain Greeks asked Philip that they might see Jesus, Philip referred the matter to Andrew as to one of greater authority, and then both told Christ (John 12:20-22). Like the majority of the Twelve, Andrew is not named in the Acts except in the list of the Apostles, where the order of the first four is Peter, John, James, Andrew; nor have the Epistles or the Apocalypse any mention of him.

From what we know of the Apostles generally, we can, of course, supplement somewhat these few details. As one of the Twelve, Andrew was admitted to the closest familiarity with Our Lord during His public life; he was present at the Last Supper; beheld the risen Lord; witnessed the Ascension; shared in the graces and gifts of the first Pentecost, and helped, amid threats and persecution, to establish the Faith in Palestine.

When the Apostles went forth to preach to the Nations, Andrew seems to have taken an important part, but unfortunately we have no certainty as to the extent or place of his labours. Eusebius (Church History III.1), relying, apparently, upon Origen, assigns Scythia as his mission field: Andras de [eilechen] ten Skythian; while St. Gregory of Nazianzus (Oration 33) mentions Epirus; St. Jerome (Ep. ad Marcell.) Achaia; and Theodoret (on Ps. cxvi) Hellas. Probably these various accounts are correct, for Nicephorus (H.E. II:39), relying upon early writers, states that Andrew preached in Cappadocia, Galatia, and Bithynia, then in the land of the anthropophagi and the Scythian deserts, afterwards in Byzantium itself, where he appointed St. Stachys as its first bishop, and finally in Thrace, Macedonia, Thessaly, and Achaia. It is generally agreed that he was crucified by order of the Roman Governor, Aegeas or Aegeates, at Patrae in Achaia, and that he was bound, not nailed, to the cross, in order to prolong his sufferings. The cross on which he suffered is commonly held to have been the decussate cross, now known as St. Andrew's, though the evidence for this view seems to be no older than the fourteenth century. His martyrdom took place during the reign of Nero, on 30 November, A.D. 60); and both the Latin and Greek Churches keep 30 November as his feast.

St. Andrew's relics were translated from Patrae to Constantinople, and deposited in the church of the Apostles there, about A.D. 357. When Constantinople was taken by the French, in the beginning of the thirteenth century, Cardinal Peter of Capua brought the relics to Italy and placed them in the cathedral of Amalfi, where most of them still remain. St. Andrew is honoured as their chief patron by Russia and Scotland.

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